Does a Golden Child Always Receive Special Treatment?
Gusti Ayu Tita P
23 September 2026
A golden child is a popular term used to describe a child who is viewed as especially successful, responsible, or impressive within a family. Many people assume that a golden child always receives special treatment, such as more praise, attention, privileges, or support. However, this is not always the case. A golden child may receive certain forms of recognition while also experiencing high expectations, pressure, and responsibility. The family dynamic is therefore more complex than simply giving one child more advantages than others.
Golden child is not an official psychological diagnosis. The term is generally used to describe a family pattern in which one child is given a particular role or status. Some children may receive obvious privileges, while others may mainly experience pressure to maintain their image as the successful or responsible child. Understanding this difference is important when looking at the relationship between parenting and family dynamics.
SPECIAL TREATMENT CAN TAKE DIFFERENT FORMS
Special treatment does not always mean receiving more gifts, money, or freedom. A child may receive more praise, trust, attention, or opportunities because parents believe they are especially capable. Parents may also involve the child in important decisions or rely on them more than their siblings. These forms of attention can make the child feel valued. However, they can also create expectations that the child must continue performing well.
Some forms of special treatment may not even feel positive to the child. Being constantly trusted with responsibilities can become stressful when the child does not feel free to say no. Being praised as the smartest child can also create pressure to avoid mistakes. Therefore, special treatment needs to be understood from both the parent's intentions and the child's experience.
A GOLDEN CHILD MAY EXPERIENCE HIGH EXPECTATIONS
One of the less visible aspects of the golden child role is the expectation to maintain a successful image. Parents may expect the child to achieve high grades, behave responsibly, or become a role model for siblings. These expectations can motivate a child when they are realistic and supportive. However, excessive expectations can make failure feel unacceptable. The child may worry that disappointing their parents will change how they are treated.
As a result, a child can receive praise and pressure at the same time. They may enjoy being recognized for their achievements while also feeling anxious about maintaining those achievements. This is why the golden child role cannot be understood only by looking at the privileges a child receives. The emotional expectations attached to the role are also important.
PRAISE DOES NOT ALWAYS MEAN UNHEALTHY FAVORITISM
Parents naturally praise children for their efforts and accomplishments. Receiving frequent praise does not automatically mean that a child is a golden child. Healthy praise can encourage confidence and help children understand which behaviors or efforts are valuable. Problems may arise when one child consistently receives recognition while siblings are regularly compared with them. The overall pattern matters more than the number of compliments a child receives.
Parents can provide balanced praise by recognizing different strengths in each child. One child may excel academically, while another may show creativity, kindness, persistence, or practical skills. Appreciating these differences can help children feel valued without creating a competition for parental approval.
A GOLDEN CHILD MAY ALSO CARRY EXTRA RESPONSIBILITIES
Some golden children are trusted with more responsibilities because their parents see them as mature or dependable. They may be expected to help younger siblings, set an example, or assist with family tasks. Appropriate responsibilities can help children develop independence and confidence. However, responsibilities that are too demanding can become a burden. The child may feel that they are expected to handle situations that should remain the responsibility of adults.
A child should not feel responsible for solving family problems or maintaining the emotional well being of everyone around them. Parents can encourage responsibility while making sure the child still has enough time for school, rest, friendships, and personal interests. This balance helps prevent responsibility from becoming another source of pressure.
SIBLINGS MAY EXPERIENCE THE SITUATION DIFFERENTLY
A golden child may receive more recognition than their siblings, but the effects can extend to the entire family. Siblings may feel that they are being compared with the child who is considered more successful. This can lead to competition, resentment, or emotional distance. At the same time, the golden child may feel uncomfortable about being placed above their siblings. They may worry about losing their position if they fail.
Parents can reduce these problems by avoiding comparisons. Each child should have opportunities to develop their own strengths without needing to compete for attention. Fairness does not necessarily mean treating every child identically, but it does mean ensuring that every child feels respected and valued.
SPECIAL TREATMENT CAN CHANGE OVER TIME
Family roles are not always permanent. A child who receives significant attention during one period of life may not receive the same treatment later. Changes in family circumstances, academic performance, age, or personal needs can affect how parents respond to their children. A golden child may therefore experience both privileges and pressure at different stages of life. The role can also change as children become adults and develop greater independence.
Because of this, it is more useful to look at long-term family patterns than to focus on a single event. One child receiving extra attention during a difficult period does not automatically indicate favoritism. What matters is whether a consistent pattern of unequal expectations, recognition, or emotional roles develops within the family.
HOW PARENTS CAN CREATE A BALANCED FAMILY DYNAMIC
Parents can create a healthier environment by recognizing each child's individual strengths and needs. They should avoid making one child the permanent example that everyone else must follow. Praise can focus on effort, progress, kindness, responsibility, and personal growth rather than only on achievement. Children should also be allowed to make mistakes without feeling that they have lost their parents' acceptance. This can reduce the pressure associated with the golden child role.
Open communication can help parents understand how children experience family expectations. Parents can ask children whether they feel pressured, compared, or responsible for meeting unrealistic standards. Listening to these concerns can help the family adjust unhealthy patterns. If family pressure causes persistent emotional difficulties or significantly interferes with daily life, support from a qualified mental health professional may be considered.
CONCLUSION
A golden child does not always receive special treatment in the form of privileges or advantages. They may receive more praise, trust, and attention while also carrying higher expectations and responsibilities. Some special treatment may feel positive, while other forms can create pressure and fear of failure. Being successful or frequently praised alone does not mean that a child is a golden child. The broader family pattern and its impact on the child are more important than any single form of treatment.
Tentang Penulis
Gusti Ayu Tita P
Penulis — Universitas STEKOM
Penulis aktif yang berfokus pada isu-isu akademik, teknologi pendidikan, dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia di lingkungan kampus.